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Fox State Forest
Route Summary This is a multi-loop hike which visits a black gum (tupelo) swamp, another swamp, a peat pond/bog, and a virgin forest. The two loops depart from opposite sides of the parking area so it's easy to reduce the hike and just do one loop if desired. The loops are part of a rich trail network, so it is also easy to shorten or otherwise alter this hike; the route described below is just one of many possible variations and covers approximately 8.0 miles. Note that most of the "roads" mentioned are just trail names and are actually woods roads. The "Ridge Trail" discussed makes a loop throughout the forest and often coincides with other trails - you will be hitting it off and on during the hikes described below. It is blazed with red paint on a white background. Loop 1 - Black Gum Swamp, Molly J. Swamp: (Approximately 4.5 miles)
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Loop 2 - Mud Pond, Virgin Forest: (Approximately 3.5 miles)
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Loop 1 - Black Gum Swamp, Molly J. Swamp:
Loop 2 - Mud Pond, Virgin Forest:
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Trail Guide
Fox Forest has 22 miles of trails on nearly 1,500 acres, so there is plenty to explore. My plan was to do two loops of about 3-5 miles each. That way, those who want a shorter hike can drop off after the first loop. Those wanting a longer hike can continue on for a full day's outing. The first loop includes Black Gum Swamp and the second loop visits a different area of the forest. Both loops can be hilly and muddy. If there is snow, you may want snowshoes or stabilicers. Eight hikers and two dogs ventured out on a cold morning for this hike at Fox Forest in Hillsborough, New Hampshire. Most had never been there before, and I had never hiked the trails, so it was an adventure for all of us. We didn't have a real plan, so it turned into a rather serendipitous eight miles. First we headed west towards the Black Gum Swamp. Black gum, or black tupelo, trees are quite rare in New Hampshire. They are the oldest known living hardwoods and some in New England are nearly 700 years old. The ones we visited are "only" 400-500 years old. These trees had strong trunks, but not many upper branches, since those fall off in snow or wind. Nearby tree trunks often share a root system, and they expand by cloning, rather than by seeds.
Next, we circled south and back west around the Molly J. Swamp before heading east again. We all agreed the woods were pretty - with easy hills mixed with flatter terrain. It would have been great snowshoeing territory, which was the original plan. We had an inch or two of icy snow about half of the time, making for some interesting walking. And the ground was iced over in some places, while the faster flowing streams were racing along, but starting to have icicles hanging over them on branches. We found a great spot for lunch on a wooden bridge over a stream. There were other logs nearby to sit on and the sun was shining weakly and we didn't notice much wind. But we also didn't linger too long since we started getting colder as we sat. We decided to head north before going east to Mud Pond Bog. One hiker headed home (those darn holiday parties!) and the rest of us ended up on a tree identification trail. It was nice to have many different kinds of trees identified - and we were surprised to find about 10 different kind of trees in just a quarter mile. A sampling of the labeled species: poplar, Douglas fir, black birch, hop hornbeam, and basswood. Mud Pond Bog has peat deposits over 13 feet deep. It would have been more interesting in the spring and summer so that the carnivorous and other plants unique to bogs could be readily spotted. It has a boardwalk out into the bog and to a wildlife blind, so we could see more than just looking from shore. After another loop, we headed back west to our cars. On the way, we passed an area of virgin forest with eastern hemlock trees over 200 years old. It was on a hill next to another swamp, so it would have been difficult to get to for logging. And then it was uphill back to the cars.
All agreed it had been a great day - cold, but not too cold. Interesting terrain with a variety of sights. Enough distance and hills to keep it challenging. Old friends and new friends to catch up with. There are lots of other not well-known sites around the state that have hiking trails. Go to www.nhdfl.org. Click on "Events & Programs", then on "Visiting NH's Biodiversity", and you can download maps and brochures to lots of interesting places. You can even download sheets on rare plants and animals or a list of the 200+ state forests. |
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Driving Directions
The trailheads are located at Fox State Forest Headquarters in Hillsborough, New Hampshire. From the combined Routes 9 and 202 in Hillsborough:
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About Fox State Forest
Fox State Forest is the State of New Hampshire’s forestry research station. It is operated by the Forest Management Bureau, part of the NH Division of Forests and Lands in the Department of Resources and Economic Development. The forest is managed to study and demonstrate scientific forestry and includes specific trees that have been studied since 1952 as well as a couple wooded plots that are managed as silviculture demonstration areas. Highlights of Fox State Forest include its Black Gum Swamp (black gum trees are also known as tupelo trees) with trees over 500 years old, Mud Pond Bog which contains peat deposits over 13 feet deep and has a boardwalk for easy access to the bog and its unique plants, and Monroe Hill Tower which provides views locally as well as towards Mount Monadnock. Other points of interest include a small stand of virgin forest, a swamp managed specifically for woodcocks, and a cemetary. There are 22 miles of trails winding through the 1,445 acres of forest. Ridge Trail, blazed in red on a white background, is a 10-mile loop encircling most of the property. A plethora of other trails intersect it including a short Tree Identification Trail. Brochures and trail maps for the forest are available at the site. The trails are well marked and are fairly easy although they do traverse several small hills. Fox State Forest was initiated in 1922 when Caroline A. Fox donated 348 acres, including her summer home, as well as a trust fund for the purpose of forest research. Her house still stands by the parking area and serves as the headquarters building. Also at the site is the Dr. Henry I. Baldwin Forestry Education Center which contains a museum and is used for meetings and workshops. The museum is open on Saturdays in July and August. Property Use Guidelines This property is open to the public for recreation and education. Please, for the protection of the area and its inhabitants, and for everyone’s enjoyment:
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More Fox State Forest Trail Reports
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