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Cherry Pond and Little Cherry Pond
The Natural Community and Trail Guide information have been reproduced (with permission) from New Hampshire Natural Heritage Bureau. Below you'll find trail information as well as detailed natural information. Route Summary This is an out-and-back hike to the 100-acre Cherry Pond and the 25-acre Little Cherry Pond. These areas are popular for their bird watching appeal and for the beautiful views beyond Cherry Pond of the Pliny, Crescent, Presidential, and Dartmouth mountain ranges as well as Cherry Mountain. To Cherry Pond:
Cherry Pond Shoreline Paths and Little Cherry Pond:
Return from Cherry Pond:
Refuge Information and its Natural Communities Nestled beneath the mountains north of the Presidential Range, Pondicherry Wildlife Refuge has often been called one of the "crown jewels" of New Hampshire's landscape, and visitors to the site will easily understand why. The ponds, wetlands, and forests of this refuge support a wide variety of significant ecological features. The sweeping views from the wetlands and ponds are truly unique, and the hiking trails through lowland spruce – fir forest provide an easy way to experience this characteristic natural community of New Hampshire's North Country in person. Natural communities are recurring assemblages of plants and animals found in particular physical environments. New Hampshire has a fascinating and complex variety of them, from tidal marshes to alpine meadows, riverbanks to mountain forests, and streams to lakes. Each type of natural community has a unique set of environmental conditions that support certain species adapted to those conditions. Communities in turn often cluster together on the landscape in similar settings to form larger scale natural community systems. The NH Natural Heritage Bureau surveys and maintains a comprehensive database of the state’s exemplary natural communities and systems, as well as all of the rare and endangered plants and animals. Pondicherry harbors numerous natural communities and systems, including bog, fen, marsh, swamp, and forest types. The poor level fen / bog system at the margins of both Cherry and Little Cherry Ponds is considered exemplary, and the surrounding upland supports one of the southernmost stands of extensive lowland spruce – fir forest in the state. |
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Click for a full trail map (it will open in a new window). Trail Guide From the trailhead kiosk at the parking area off Airport Road, walk northeast along the wide and flat trail. Note the white spruce and balsam poplar along the first part of the trail. The route follows the old Maine Central railroad bed through a young mixed forest, passes under a powerline, and in 1.5 miles arrives at Waumbek Junction, a former railroad station where three rail lines converge. Several wetland natural community types can also be seen from the platform. A small sweet gale – meadowsweet – tussock sedge fen community occurs just off the trail along the upland edge. A larger leather-leaf – sheep laurel dwarf shrub bog occurs farther out and extending around the pond, and a deep emergent marsh – aquatic bed occurs in shallow water along the its edge. These communities intergrade in places, but each is comprised of a distinct assemblage of dominant and characteristic plant species. The bell-shaped flowers of leatherleaf (Chamaedaphne calyculata), the dominant shrub in the bog, are arranged in a delicate arc. Other notable plants found in bogs and fens that can be seen here include Labrador tea (Ledum groenlandicum) and rhodora (Rhododendron canadense). The rhodora flowers create a sea of purple in late May. In the pond, look for the showy terminal blue flowering spikes of pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata) emerging from shallow water in mid-summer. After crossing the bridge, take an immediate right into a stand of balsam fir (Abies balsamea) on Shore Path. This short trail follows a low berm called an "ice-push rampart." This post-glacial feature is caused by the force of freeze-thaw action and wind-driven floating ice packs along the pond’s margin. Note the National Natural Landmark plaque on a boulder beneath a large white pine tree. Just offshore are several floating islands of peat moss and shrubs. These wandering bog mats occasionally get caught on submerged rocks for periods of time. Beavers have built a lodge on one of the mats, and loons can also be found nesting on them sometimes. There is a magnificent view from here of the western slopes of the Presidential Range above the pond. Little Cherry Pond Trail begins a quarter-mile northeast of Waumbek Junction on the west side of Cherry Pond. This woodland path with 600 feet of bog bridges (use care – the boards are slippery when wet) takes you through a regenerating lowland spruce – fir forest. The area was logged in 1952–1953 and was acquired by the US Fish and Wildlife Service in 2000. Now, the stand is comprised of both snags and live aspen, paper birch, red maple, balsam fir and some large red and black spruce (Picea rubens and mariana) trees. Plants on the forest floor include partridgeberry (Mitchella repens), Canada mayflower (Maianthemum canadense), pink lady's slipper (Cypripedium acaule), painted trillium (Trillium undulatum), wakerobin (Trillium erectum), goldthread (Coptis trifolia), and many types of moss, including the curious looking stairstep moss (Hylocomium splendens). The forest is perfect habitat for snowshoe hare, which browses on the shrubby vegetation (look for patches of their orange urine on the snow in winter). A chorus of birds such as goldencrowned kinglets and blackburnian and parula warblers can be heard here in May and June. Go straight ahead at the second trail junction. After crossing a stream on a small bridge, larch (Larix laricina) becomes abundant and creeping snowberry (Gaultheria hispidula) and peat mosses (the genus Sphagnum) carpet the ground. This is a small zone of black spruce – larch swamp. The boardwalk then curves left through leatherleaf, bog rosemary (Andromeda polifolia), sheep laurel (Kalmia angustifolia), and rhodora. The bright pink rhodora blooms are especially spectacular here in May. The boardwalk ends at a viewing platform on an abandoned beaver lodge by the edge of Little Cherry Pond. There is 2–3 person bench here. Nice views of Garfield Ridge and the Franconia Range appear over the lowland spruce – fir forest on the far side of the pond. This could make a perfect sunset spot, as long as you bring flashlights! The water level is fairly constant in this pond (maximum depth 3 feet). Near its edge, deep emergent marsh – aquatic bed and, in somewhat deeper water, an aquatic bed community, support yellow pondlily (Nuphar variegata), pickerelweed, bladderworts (Utricularia sp.), and pondweeds (Potamogeton sp.). Leather-leaf – sheep laurel dwarf shrub bog and leather-leaf – black spruce bog, together comprise an exemplary poor level fen / bog system around the shore of Little Cherry Pond. These two natural communities are similar, but the first type has no black spruce, whereas the second type has black spruce and larch in a sparse tree cover. The black spruce bog appears in a zone near the upland while the dwarf shrub bog is near the edge of open water on a quaking mat of loose peat moss. Several notable plants here include northern blue flag (Iris versicolor), swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata), sundews (Drosera sp.), cranberries (Vaccinium sp.), and pitcherplants (Sarracenia purpurea). Heading back towards Cherry Pond, take the other leg of the trail by going left at the junction. Pitcherplants appear in the black spruce flats that you will soon cross on bog bridges. Much "primitive" flora abounds including Sphagnum moss, lichens, and liverworts. A little further on, the low-growing trailing arbutus (Epigaea repens) blooms from April to May. Other frequent groundcover in this area includes partridgeberry, dewdrop (Rubus dalibarda), and snowberry. Note porcupine-girdling on some of the larch trunks here. Before returning, hike left on the Rampart Path, a short out and back trail along the north shore of Cherry Pond. Along the way there are several spectacular views of the pond and the mountains beyond. The spongy peat mat is mostly grounded, but its outer edge floats in the open water. The mat itself is composed primarily of Sphagnum moss, but other plants present include leatherleaf, rhodora, Labrador tea, alder, and black spruce. Landward, it grades into a swampy forest of mostly larch, with some black spruce, over a bed of wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens). |
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Driving Directions
The trailhead for Pondicherry Rail Trail is located on Airport Road in Whitefield, New Hampshire.
From Carroll (Twin Mountain):
From Jefferson:
Credits NH Division of Forests & Lands - DRED 172 Pembroke Road - PO Box 1856 Concord, NH 03301-1856 Tel: (603) 271-2215 Fax: (603) 271-6488 The DFL is an equal opportunity employer and educator. This brochure was paid for with funds from the NH Conservation License Plate www.mooseplate.com About Pondicherry Wildlife Refuge Pondicherry Wildlife Refuge is a tract of preserved land of about 6,000 acres located in Whitefield and Jefferson, New Hampshire. It offers scenic beauty, recreational opportunities, and protection of important habitats. The refuge encloses Cherry Pond (100 acres), Little Cherry Pond (25 acres), Mud Pond (3 acres), and Moorhen Marsh. Johns River and Stanley Slide Brook (a.k.a. Stanley Brook or Slide Brook) pass through the refuge, as do several foot trails, a couple rail trails, and even an active railroad (New Hampshire Central Railroad). Popular activities include bird watching, hiking, snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, snowmobiling, fishing, nature study, photography, and hunting (excluding Cherry Pond and Little Cherry Pond and the area between them). The scenery is stunning. The views from the shores of Cherry Pond include the Presidential, Pliny, Crescent, and Dartmouth mountain ranges as well as Cherry Mountain. The Tudor Richards viewing platform at Cherry Pond offers a comfortable spot from which to enjoy the vista and watch for birds. There are vast tracts of beautiful wetlands along the Presidential Range Rail Trail, and the surrounding mountains are visible from these areas too. Little Cherry Pond and Mud Pond are also equipped with viewings platforms. With its proximity to the White Mountain National Forest, the refuge serves as a wildlife corridor as well as preserving its many important habitats. Over 200 species of birds have been identified at the refuge and a heron rookery exists on the west side of Little Cherry Pond. Links to checklists of the various animals at Pondicherry are included below. Pondicherry Wildlife Refuge also supports lots of interesting flora such as pitcher plants, creeping snowberry, trillium, leatherleaf, and rhodora. Pondicherry is a Division of the Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge, and it is owned and managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in partnership with New Hampshire Audubon and the New Hampshire Department of Fish and Game. A local Friends group also plays a role in the management of the refuge, and the New Hampshire Bureau of Trails has specific jurisdiction for the rail trails. Pondicherry Wildlife Refuge Wildlife Checklists Click on the following links to see lists of species that have been spotted at Pondicherry Wildlife Refuge.
Pondicherry Wildlife Refuge Property Use Guidelines The refuge is open to the public during daylight hours. Please, for the protection of the area and its inhabitants, and for everyone's enjoyment:
More Pondicherry Wildlife Refuge Trail Reports |
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